Which document is crucial for understanding the emergency measures related to hazardous materials?

The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is essential for understanding emergency measures related to hazardous materials because it provides comprehensive information about the chemical properties, health hazards, physical hazards, and safety precautions required when handling a substance. The SDS outlines the correct procedures to follow in case of an emergency, including first aid measures, firefighting techniques, and spill response actions. Essentially, it serves as a critical resource for trained professionals in managing hazardous materials safely and effectively, especially during an emergency situation.

Other types of documents have their own purposes: the Bill of Lading is primarily a shipping document that acknowledges receipt of goods, the Shipping Manifest provides a list of all items being transported, and the Inspection Report indicates the condition and compliance status of the materials. However, none of these documents offer the detailed emergency response information that the SDS provides.